Pain protects the body. That seems a little unlikely since pain hurts - it must be bad for us, right?
When
a creature feels pain, it's a warning signal. 'Move away from the
fire.' 'Set down that hot skillet.' Paying attention to the warning
keeps flesh from getting destroyed by burns. 'There is something in your
eye - rinse it out.' 'You are ill - rest until this passes.' 'You hurt
your foot - don't put weight on it and make the damage worse.' It's good
that the body puts out this signal!
However, sometimes, pain
shows up that has nothing to do with injury or illness, and the false
signal is confusing. If pain centers in the brain are stimulated in
unnatural ways, you might feel a sharp pain in the foot when no injury
has happened, there is no stick nor stone in your shoe. It just feels
that way. You might stop walking or go to a surgeon thinking something
is wrong with your foot when your foot is fine. You might keep taking
that shoe off and shaking it. The pain is a hurtful feeling not related
to any injury. To artificially cause such pain in another is usually
cruel.
Some people have few pain signals at all, or the volume of
the pain is very low compared to what others experience. These people
may take more risks because the consequences are not very painful, and
in the long run they may be more crippled by damage because it didn't
hurt when it was happening. They may walk or run when they have a broken
foot, preventing it from healing properly.
Chronic pain - pain
that continues day after day - can be disabling in itself in that the
individual feels too uncomfortable to focus on anything else, too
uncomfortable to enjoy life.
There is emotional pain, such as grieving over separation from a loved one - but that's a whole volume in itself.
In
a community - it can be helpful to have people with different pain
thresholds. The very sensitive people will give warning that something
is awry, there is something hurtful going on or approaching. The less
sensitive people, the people with a higher pain threshold, will not
notice perhaps, feeling no pain. But when there is need for someone to
stand up to the threat, they may be cheerfully willing because they are
not afraid of hurt; they don't know pain.
To artificially
disconnect a person's pain sensors, for example with drugs, may not be
in that person's best interest in the long run. It's helpful to know
when you have an internal injury or a fracture. However, once the person
knows there is a problem, and can address the cause, or finds there is
nothing further to be done, pain relief can be a blessing.
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