Over
half of the fifty states in the USA have names from Native American
languages - words from those who were living here as the people from
Europe and other continents arrived. There is not clear agreement on the
sources of every state name (consulting info from websites and a World
Almanac), but there is a general consensus on many of them. The state
where I reside - Texas - has a name that was used by several tribes to
mean 'friend'. Michigan is how local tribes used to refer to Lake
Michigan - and it meant 'great water'. Nebraska means 'flat river', and
Missouri 'the big canoe people'. Kansas is a word from the Sioux meaning
'People of the South Wind'. Ohio was given the Seneca word for the Ohio
River - meaning 'it is beautiful'. Most of the states' names refer to
the water, the land, the wind, and neighbors. It's interesting that none
are named after individuals, unlike many of the states with names not
related to American native peoples.
The lands and waters and ways
of life, the weather and the kinds of living species in our country at
this time, reflect a dramatically different world from that which
existed for many thousands of years before 1492. What an experience it
would be to visit North America circa 1300 or so!
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